National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) Medical Assistant Practice Test

Hydrocortisone is commonly used to suppress what physiological response?

1. Allergic reactions

2. Inflammation

3. Pain

4. Bleeding

The correct answer is: Inflammation

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that is primarily effective in suppressing inflammation. It works by reducing the activity of the immune system, which is often overactive during inflammatory responses. Inflammation can be caused by various factors, including injury, infection, or autoimmune disorders, and it serves as a protective response. However, in certain situations, excessive inflammation can lead to further complications and tissue damage. Hydrocortisone, by inhibiting the release of substances that promote inflammation like prostaglandins and leukotrienes, helps to alleviate symptoms associated with such conditions, making it a valuable treatment option in managing disorders where inflammation plays a significant role. While hydrocortisone may also have some effects on allergic reactions and can contribute to pain relief indirectly by reducing the underlying inflammation, its primary role and effectiveness is centered around its anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, this makes inflammation the correct physiological response that hydrocortisone is commonly used to suppress.